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Professional Negligence

By David Day

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Not only can ordinary individuals be sued for injuries resulting from their negligence, but the negligence standard also applies to professionals. Physicians, accountants, lawyers, surveyors and other professionals have a duty to exercise reasonable care and skill when attending to the needs of their patients and clients. In the event that an injury occurs as a result of their failure to adhere to their professional standard of care, it will ordinarily be cause for that professional to be liable for malpractice. The general principle underlying the determination of malpractice is what constitutes reasonable care, skill and diligence where the professional practices. If that community standard has not been met (and other defenses do not apply), then the professional may be liable for negligence and malpractice is established.

It has been my experience that most non-lawyers think that every mistake made by a professional is an act of malpractice. That is not necessarily true. Not every mistake or mishap at the hands of a professional constitutes malpractice. Only those actions which fall below the standard of care established by these professionals can result in a successful malpractice claim.

In my experience, pursuing a professional negligence claim can be very costly. The greatest costs results from the need to have an expert witness in the same profession testify as to: (1) the deviation or departure from the professional's standard of care; (2) that damages were caused by the professional's negligence; and (3) the extent of those damages. Without such an expert, most cases of professional negligence never can get off the ground.

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