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The New Sexual Harassment Climate

By David Day

The Supreme Court has recently handed down three rulings that may change the way sexual harassment cases are handled. The first says that a company may defend itself by arguing that it had procedures set up to prevent and correct sexual harassment. The second ruling says that a company with considerable anti-harassment procedures can make a strong defense argument by claiming that the victim "unreasonably failed" to use the system to his or her benefit. Lastly, victims of sexual harassment no longer must show that they suffered tangible consequences to prove their cases. In today's changing environment, those who feel they have been sexually harassed in the workplace have even more reason to discuss their circumstances with a knowledgeable lawyer.

Despite public perception, in my experience sexual harassment cases are difficult to prove and often result in the client having to disclose what my otherwise be very private facts. Before considering a sexual harassment lawsuit, make sure that you have some concrete tangible evidence (other then just your word vs. the perpetrator's word). Also be prepared to explain that you have followed the company's grievance policy for harassment or be prepared to explain why following such procedures would have been worthless. For instance, victims of sexual harassment in the workplace can overcome the defense that they "unreasonably failed" to use the anti-harassment procedures in place by calcimining that the employer's policies were either ineffective or destructive. The outcome may depend on the facts of each case.